solaris bash环境ls支持颜色

solaris安装软件使shell下ls支持颜色.习惯了,linux的bash和ls突然用solaris下的sh很不习惯,改shell的文章前面有了.再来看改ls的
1.www.sunfreeware.com
http://www.sunfreeware.com/indexintel10.html
找到:coreutils-6.4-sol10-x86-local.gz
下载地址:ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freeware/intel/10/coreutils-6.4-sol10-x86-local.gz
2.gzip -d coreutils-6.4-sol10-x86-local.gz
3.pkgadd -d coreutils-6.4-sol10-x86-local注意一下:小弟刚玩solaris还不会用pkgadd命令,结果用的时候没加-d参数,郁闷了好几分钟
　　1 SMCcoreu coreutils (sparc) 4.5.4 　　Select package(s) you wish to process (or 'all' to process
　　all packages). (default: all) [?,??,q]: 回车即可
　　--output ommitted--
因为我的/etc/local目录不存在还出现了一次提示要求创建/etc/local目录y回车,就可以了.
4.vi /etc/DIR_COLORS
输入以下内容
　　# Configuration file for the color ls utility
　　# This file goes in the /etc directory, and must be world readable.
　　# You can copy this file to .dir_colors in your $HOME directory to override
　　# the system defaults. 　　# COLOR needs one of these arguments: 'tty' colorizes output to ttys, but not
　　# pipes. 'all' adds color characters to all output. 'none' shuts colorization
　　# off.
　　COLOR tty 　　# Extra command line options for ls go here.
　　# Basically these ones are:
　　# -F = show '/' for dirs, '*' for executables, etc.
　　# -T 0 = don't trust tab spacing when formatting ls output.
　　OPTIONS -F -T 0 　　# Below, there should be one TERM entry for each termtype that is colorizable
　　TERM linux
　　TERM console
　　TERM con132x25
　　TERM con132x30
　　TERM con132x43
　　TERM con132x60
　　TERM con80x25
　　TERM con80x28
　　TERM con80x30
　　TERM con80x43
　　TERM con80x50
　　TERM con80x60
　　TERM cons25
　　TERM xterm
　　TERM rxvt
　　TERM xterm-color
　　TERM color-xterm
　　TERM vt100
　　TERM dtterm
　　TERM color_xterm 　　# EIGHTBIT, followed by '1' for on, '0' for off. (8-bit output)
　　EIGHTBIT 1 　　# Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init
　　# string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:
　　# Attribute codes:
　　# 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed
　　# Text color codes:
　　# 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white
　　# Background color codes:
　　# 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white
　　NORMAL 00 # global default, although everything should be something.
　　FILE 00 # normal file
　　DIR 01;34 # directory
　　LINK 01;36 # symbolic link
　　FIFO 40;33 # pipe
　　SOCK 01;35 # socket
　　BLK 40;33;01 # block device driver
　　CHR 40;33;01 # character device driver
　　ORPHAN 01;05;37;41 # orphaned syminks
　　MISSING 01;05;37;41 # ... and the files they point to 　　# This is for files with execute permission:
　　EXEC 01;32 　　# List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls
　　# to colorize below. Put the extension, a space, and the color init string.
　　# (and any comments you want to add after a '#')
　　.cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)
　　.exe 01;32
　　.com 01;32
　　.btm 01;32
　　.bat 01;32
　　.sh 01;32
　　.csh 01;32
　　.tar 01;31 # archives or compressed (bright red)
　　.tgz 01;31
　　.arj 01;31
　　.taz 01;31
　　.lzh 01;31
　　.zip 01;31
　　.z 01;31
　　.Z 01;31
　　.gz 01;31
　　.bz2 01;31
　　.bz 01;31
　　.tz 01;31
　　.rpm 01;31
　　.cpio 01;31
　　.jpg 01;35 # image formats
　　.gif 01;35
　　.bmp 01;35
　　.xbm 01;35
　　.xpm 01;35
　　.png 01;35
　　.tif 01;35 5./usr/local/bin/ls --color /
如果看到目录的颜色变了,那么安装成功
6.添加环境变量
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
这样, 当你输入ls, 将首先从 /usr/local/bin 路径下搜索ls命名，而不使用默认的 /usr/bin.
7.建立别名
　因为我们每次都要输入 --color 选项。所以你有可能会希望给它起一个别名:
alias ls='ls --color'
8.保存环境变量到配置文件下次使用
vi /.bashrc
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
alias ls='ls --color'
9.使每个用户都可以使用这个变量
vi /etc/profile
alias ls='ls --color'

The Solaris Operating Environment (Solaris OE) consists of the SunOS 5.x
operating system, Open Network Computing (ONC+™) software, and the
Solaris CDE graphical user interface (GUI).
The SunOS operating system is software that manages system resources
and schedules system operations. This operating system interprets
instructions from the user or from an application and instructs the
computer what to do. The operating system handles data, keeps track of
data stored on disks, and communicates with I/O devices, such as
monitors, hard disks, diskette drives, printers, and modems.
ONC+ software provides network services, such as Network File System
(NFS), which allows file sharing between computers. Other services are
Network Information Service (NIS), which provides network information
naming services to clients, and Network Information Service Plus (NIS+).
The CDE is the GUI that, for example, displays the Login screen on your
monitor. You can use the CDE to access most of the functions of the
computer.