女按摩师在Google公司工作五年后成百万富翁
11月12日消息
据美国纽约时报报道,一位女按摩师1999年应聘成为Google公司内部按摩师,工作5年后其通过职工优先认股权获得的股票价值已达数百万。

报道介绍称,1999年,Bonnie
Brown女士从一次失败的婚姻中脱身,和她的姐妹住在一起,不知未来在何处。抱着试试看的心理,她回复一个招聘Google内部按摩师的广告,接受一个
半日制工作,每周薪水450美元,还有一大堆Google职工优先认股权,她起初认为这些股票永远也值不了一美分。
在为Google工程师捏了5年背后,Brown女士退休了,她的股票价值数百万美元。现在她住在内华达州的一座3000平方英尺的豪宅内,有自己的按摩师和私人教练。
报道指出,虽然至今还没有正式统计过Google的百万富翁,但据估计可能有1000多人从股票赠与和优先认股中平均每人获得价值500万美元的股票。
原文来自
The New York TimesGoogle Options Make Masseuse a Multimillionaire
SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 11 — Bonnie Brown was fresh from a nasty
divorce in 1999, living with her sister and uncertain of her
future. On a lark, she answered an ad for an in-house masseuse at
Google, then a Silicon Valley start-up with 40 employees. She was
offered the part-time job, which started out at $450 a week but
included a pile of Google stock options that she figured might
never be worth a penny.
After five years of kneading engineers’ backs, Ms. Brown retired,
cashing in most of her stock options, which were worth millions of
dollars. To her delight, the shares she held onto have continued to
balloon in value.
“I’m happy I saved enough stock for a rainy day, and lately it’s
been pouring,” said Ms. Brown, 52, who now lives in a
3,000-square-foot house in Nevada, gets her own massages at least
once a week and has a private Pilates instructor. She has traveled
the world to oversee a charitable foundation she started with her
Google wealth and has written a book, still unpublished, “Giigle:
How I Got Lucky Massaging Google.”
When Google’s stock topped $700 a share last week before dropping
back to $664 on Friday, outside shareholders were not the only ones
smiling. According to documents filed on Wednesday with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, Google employees and former
employees are holding options they can cash in worth about $2.1
billion. In addition, current employees are sitting on stock and
unvested options, or options they cannot immediately cash in, that
together have a value of about $4.1 billion.
Although no one keeps an official count of Google millionaires, it
is estimated that 1,000 people each have more than $5 million worth
of Google shares from stock grants and stock options.
One founder, Larry Page, has stock worth $20 billion. The other, Sergey Brin, has slightly less, $19.6 billion, according to Equilar, an
executive compensation research firm in Redwood Shores, Calif.
Three Google senior vice presidents — David Drummond, the chief
legal officer; Shona Brown, who runs business operations; and
Jonathan Rosenberg, who oversees product management — together are
holding $160 million worth of Google stock and options.
“This is a very rare phenomenon when one company so quickly becomes
worth so much money,” said Peter Hero, senior adviser to the
Silicon Valley Community Foundation, which works with individuals
and corporations to support charitable organizations in the region.
“During the boom times, there were lots of companies whose
employees made a lot of money fast, like Yahoo and Netscape. But
the scale didn’t approach Google.”
Indeed, Google has seemed to exist in its own microclimate, with
its shares climbing even as other technology stocks have been
buffeted by investor skittishness. The stock touched an all-time
high of $747.24 on Tuesday before falling more than $83 a share
during the week to close at $663.97 on Friday. But even after that
sell-off, the stock has risen more than 44 percent, or $203 a
share, this year.
The days are long gone when people like Ms. Brown were handed
thousands of Google options with the exercise price, or the
pre-determined price that employees would pay to buy the stock, set
in pennies. Nearly half of the 16,000 employees now at Google have
been there for a year or less, and their options have an average
exercise price of more than $500. But those who started at the
company a year ago, or even three months ago, are seeing their
options soar in value.
Several Google employees interviewed for this article say they do
not watch the dizzying climb of the company’s shares. When it comes
to awareness of the stock price, they say, Google is different from
other large high-tech companies where they have worked, like
Microsoft, where the day’s stock price is a fixture on many
people’s computer screens.
At Google, the sensibility is more nuanced, they say. “It isn’t
considered ‘Googley’ to check the stock price,” said an engineer,
using the Google jargon for what is acceptable in the company’s
culture. As a result, there is a bold insistence, at least on the
surface, that the stock price does not matter, said the engineer,
who did not want to be named because it is considered unseemly to
discuss the price.
Others admit that, when gathered around the espresso machine it is
hard to avoid the topic of their sudden windfalls.
“It’s very clear that people are taking nicer vacations,” said one
Google engineer, who asked not to be identified because it is also
not Googley to talk about personal fortunes made at the company.
“And one of the guys who works for me but has been there longer
showed up at work in a really, really nice new car.”
The rise in Google’s stock is affecting the deepest reaches of the
company. The number of options granted to new employees at Google
usually depends on the position and the salary level at which the
employee is hired, and the value is usually based on the price of
the stock at the start of employment.
The average options grant for a new Google employee — or “Noogler”
— who started in November 2006 was 685 shares at a price of roughly
$475 a share. They also would have received, on average, 230 shares
of stock outright that will vest over a number of years.
The Nooglers might not be talking about second homes in Aspen or
personal jets, but they are talking about down payments on a first
home, new cars and kitchen renovations. Internal online discussion
groups about personal finance are closely read.
Google, like many Silicon Valley companies, gives each of its new
employees stock options, as well as a smaller number of shares of
Google stock, as a recruiting incentive.
The idea of employment at a place with such a high stock price is
appealing, but it can also make the company less attractive to a
new hire. Jordan Moncharmont, 21, a senior at Stanford University
who was given stock options after he started working at Facebook
part time, said Google’s high stock price can be a disincentive to
a prospective hire as it translates to a high exercise price for
options. “You’d have to spend a boatload of cash to exercise your
options,” he said.
Mr. Moncharmont said he did not join Facebook to get rich, though
he knows his Facebook options could make him wealthy someday.
When Ms. Brown left Google, the stock price had merely doubled from
its initial offering price of $85. So Ms. Brown is glad she ignored
the advice of her financial advisers and held onto a cache of
stock.
As the stock continues to defy gravity, Ms. Brown, whose foundation
has its assets in Google stock, can be more generous with her
charity. “It seems that every time I give some away, it just keeps
filling up again,” she said. “It’s like an overflowing pot.”
The wealth generated by options is giving a lot of people like Ms.
Brown the freedom to leave and do whatever they like.
Ron Garret, an engineer who was Google’s 104th employee, worked
there for a little more than a year, leaving in 2001. When he
eventually sold all his stock, he became a venture capitalist and a
philanthropist. He has also become a documentary filmmaker and is
currently chronicling homelessness in Santa Monica, Calif.
“The stock price rise doesn’t affect me at all,” he said, “except
just gazing at it in wonderment.”